富硒水稻研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.05.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 硒是人体所必需的微量元素，硒缺乏会引发克山病和卡辛-贝克氏病。水稻是中国最主要的粮食作物之一，其籽粒中平均硒含量较低。本文综述了富硒水稻的研究进展，包括水稻籽粒中硒的含量及存在形式。通过不同形式和不同时期硒肥的施用、不同的水管理方式等农艺措施以及育种手段可提高水稻籽粒中的硒含量，为生产富硒水稻提供重要的参考和选择。

关键词: 水稻, 硒, 农艺措施, 育种

Abstract: Selenium is an essential trace element for humans, selenium deficiency causes Keshan and Kashin-Beck diseases. Rice is one of the most important staple food for Chinese，however the selenium content in rice grain is very low. The research progress of rice with high selenium content were reviewed in the this paper, including selenium content and existence form among different rice varieties, enhancement of selenium content through breeding approaches and agronomic measurements such as different forms of selenium fertilizer implementation, stages of selenium fertilizer implementation and water management，to provide important references and selections for production of selenium-rich rice.

Key words: rice, selenium, agronomic measurement, breeding

中图分类号:

S511

金国强1,王治学2,吴殿星2*. 富硒水稻研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, 2015, 21(5): 24-28.

参考文献

[1] Thomson C D. Assessment of requirements for selenium and adequacy of selenium status: a review[J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2004, 58（3）: 391-402.
[2] 张玲霞. 不同水稻品种富硒能力研究[J]. 园艺与种苗，2011（3）：111-113.
[3] White P J, Broadley M R. Biofortification of crops with seven mineral elements often lacking in human diets - iron, zinc, copper, calcium, magnesium, selenium and iodine[J]. New Phytol, 2009, 182（1）: 49-84.
[4] 江川，王金英，谢冬容. 硒对人体的重要性及水稻硒营养研究[J]. 福建稻麦科技，2005（1）：36-38.
[5] 胡秋辉，朱建春，潘根兴. 硒的土壤生态环境、生物地球化学与食物链的研究现状[J]. 农村生态环境，2000（4）：54-57.
[6] Raisbeck M F. Selenosis.[J]. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 2000, 16（3）: 465-480.
[7] Chen L, Yang F, Xu J, et al. Determination of selenium concentration of rice in China and effect of fertilization of selenite and selenate on selenium content of rice[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2002, 50（18）: 5 128-5 130.
[8] Sun G, Liu X, Williams P N, et al. Distribution and translocation of selenium from soil to grain and its speciation in paddy rice （Oryza sativa L.）[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2010, 44（17）: 6 706-6 711.
[9] Williams P N, Lombi E, Sun G, et al. Selenium characterization in the global rice supply chain[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2009, 43（15）: 6024-6030.
[10] Fang Y, Zhang Y F, Catron B, et al. Identification of selenium compounds using HPLC-ICPMS and nano-ESI-MS in selenium-enriched rice via foliar application[J]. J Anal At Spectrom, 2009, 24（12）: 1 657-1 664.
[11] Fang Y, Catron B, Zhang Y, et al. Distribution and in vitro availability of selenium in selenium-containing storage protein from selenium-Enriched rice utilizing optimized extraction[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2010, 58（17）: 9 731-9 738.
[12] Tao Z, Yu-Xi G, Bai L, et al. Study of selenium speciation in selenized rice using high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer[J]. Chinese J Anal Chem, 2008, 36（2）: 206-210.
[13] 余守武，陈合云，郑学强，等. 水稻籽粒硒含量的基因型差异及其与产量性状的相关性分析[J]. 核农学报，2011，25（5）：993-997.
[14] 蒋彬. 水稻富硒基因型品种遴选[J]. 陕西师范大学学报：自然科学版，2002（S1）：152-156.
[15] 罗杰，温汉辉，吴丽霞，等. 自然富硒与人工施硒肥的比较[J]. 中国农学通报，2011（33）：90-97.
[16] 魏丹，杨谦，迟凤琴，等. 叶面喷施硒肥对水稻含硒量及产量的影响[J]. 土壤肥料，2005（1）：39-41.
[17] Wang Y, Wang X, Wong Y. Generation of selenium-enriched rice with enhanced grain yield, selenium content and bioavailability through fertilisation with selenite[J]. Food Chem, 2013, 141（3）: 2 385-2 393.
[18] Giacosa A, Faliva M, Perna S, et al. Selenium fortification of an italian rice cultivar via foliar fertilization with sodium selenate and its effects on human serum selenium levels and on erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity[J]. Nutrients, 2014, 6（3）: 1 251 - 1 261.
[19] Boldrin P F, Faquin V, Ramos S J, et al. Soil and foliar application of selenium in rice biofortification[J]. J Food Compost Anal. 2013, 31（2）: 238-244
[20] 黄青青，陈思杨，王琪，等. 亚硒酸盐/硒酸盐及相互作用对水稻吸收及转运硒的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报，2014（11）：2 098 - 2 103.
[21] Carey A, Scheckel K G, Lombi E, et al. Grain accumulation of selenium species in rice （Oryza sativa L.）[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2012, 46（10）: 5 557-5 564.
[22] Xu J, Hu Q. Effect of foliar application of selenium on the antioxidant activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of selenium-enriched rice[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2004, 52（6）: 1 759-1 763.
[23] Hu Y, Norton G J, Duan G, et al. Effect of selenium fertilization on the accumulation of cadmium and lead in rice plants[J]. Plant Soil, 2014, 384（1-2）: 131-140.
[24] 赵学杏. 稻田种植紫云英对水稻含硒量及产量的影响[J]. 安徽农学通报，2011（9）： 62-85.
[25] 张祥明，王允青，刘英，等. 紫云英对水稻硒累积特征和糙米硒含量的影响[J]. 土壤通报，2008（5）：1 140-1 144.
[26] 朱文东.叶面喷施有机硒肥对稻米硒含量及品质的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学，2013（8）：1 764-1 767.
[27] 纪国成，李秀琪，黄洪明. 富硒增产剂在水稻上应用效果研究初报[J]. 中国稻米， 2003（6）：31.
[28] Li H, Lombi E, Stroud J L, et al. Selenium Speciation in Soil and Rice：Influence of Water Management and Se Fertilization[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2010, 58（22）: 11 837-11 843.
[29] Premarathna L, Mclaughlin M J, Kirby J K, et al. Selenate-Enriched Urea Granules Are a Highly Effective Fertilizer for Selenium Biofortification of Paddy Rice Grain[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2012, 60（23）: 6 037-6 044.
[30] Fang Y, Wang L, Xin Z, et al. Effect of Foliar Application of Zinc, Selenium, and Iron Fertilizers on Nutrients Concentration and Yield of Rice Grain in China[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2008, 56（6）: 2 079- 2 084.
[31] Zhang L, Shi W, Wang X. Difference in selenite absorption between high- and low-selenium rice cultivars and its mechanism[J]. Plant Soil, 2006, 282（1-2）: 183-193.
[32] Chang H, Zhou X B, Wang W H, et al. Effects of selenium application in soil on formation of iron plaque outside roots and cadmium uptake by rice plants[J]. Adv Mater Res, 2013, 750-752 : 1 573 - 1 576.
[33] Wang X, Tam N F Y, Fu S, et al. Selenium addition alters mercury uptake, bioavailability in the rhizosphere and root anatomy of rice （Oryza sativa）[J]. Ann Bot, 2014, 114（2）: 271-278.
[34] 杜前进，张永发，曾宾，等. 海南富硒地区水稻富硒品种的筛选[J]. 中国土壤与肥料，2009（1）: 46-49.
[35] Broadley M R, White P J, Bryson R J, et al. Biofortification of UK food crops with selenium[J]. Proc Nutri Society. 2006, 65（02）: 169-181
[36] Van Huysen T, Terry N, Pilon-Smits E. Exploring the selenium phytoremediation potential of transgenic indian mustard overexpressing ATP sulfurylase or cystathionine-[gamma]-synthase[J]. Int J Phytoremediation, 2004, 6（2）: 111.
[37] Garifullina G F, Owen J D, Lindblom S D, et al. Expression of a mouse selenocysteine lyase in Brassica juncea chloroplasts affects selenium tolerance and accumulation[J]. Physiol Plant, 2003, 118（4）: 538-544.
[38] Thomson C D, Robinson M F. Urinary and fecal excretions and absorption of a large supplement of selenium: superiority of selenate over selenite.[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 1986, 44（5）: 659-663.
[39] Bouis H E, Chassy B M, Ochanda J O. Genetically modified food crops and their contribution to human nutrition and food quality[J]. Trends Food Sci Technol, 2003, 14（5）: 191-209.